علوم، فناوری و کاربردهای فضایی

علوم، فناوری و کاربردهای فضایی

اثرات پرواز فضایی بر شاخص های جوانه زنی بذر و برخی از مولفه های آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
تهران- شهرک قدس (غرب)، خ ایران زمین، خ مهستان، بالاتر از کلانتری، خ پژوهشگاه هوافضا
چکیده
جوانه زنی بذر و استقرار گیاهچه به عنوان مرحله ضروری رشد و اولین مرحله سازگاری گیاه در محیط های فراسیاره ای در نظر گرفته می شود. هدف از انجام پروژه حاضر بررسی تنش ناشی از پرتاپ و شرایط فضا طی یک پرواز فضایی کوتاه مدت بر شاخص های جوانه زنی بذر و مولفه های آن برای بذر دو گونه گیاهی (کبنوا و منداب) بود. بذرهای خشک درون یک سازه فلزی از پیش طراحی شده داخل کپسول زیستی کاووس تعبیه شدند. پس از پرتاب و بازیابی موفق کپسول، آزمایشات مربوطه بر روی بذرها انجام شد. نتایج بر حسب گونه انتخابی کاملا متفاوت بود. بذرهای کینوا پاسخ مثبتی به شرایط تنش پرتاب به صورت افزایش شاخص های جوانه زنی و افزایش طول ریشه چه نشان دادند. بذرهای گونه منداب پاسخ کاملا منفی به شرایط تنشی پرتاب و محیط فضا نشان دادند که این کاهش به صورت کاهش شاخص جوانه زنی و مولفه های مرتبط با آن بود. بدیهی است جمع آوری شواهد کافی در موضوع برای اثبات نتایج مطالعه حاضر نیاز به طراحی آزمایشات بیشتری بر روی بذرهای این دو گونه در پرتاب های آتی ایران دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

 
 
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دوره 4، شماره 2
اسفند 1403
صفحه 114-126

  • تاریخ دریافت 16 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 18 دی 1403