Design of a Low Earth Orbit Constellation for Regional Navigation Mission

Ghazanfarinia, Sajjad; Mousivand, Ehsan; Khoshsima, Masoud; Saffar, Yaser

doi:10.22034/jssta.2022.332468.1084

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Research Engineer, Satellite Research Institute, Iranian Space Research Center

² Satellite Research Institute, Iranian Space Research Center

³ Iranian Space Research Center

⁴ Faculty Member, Satellite Research Institute, Iranian Space Research Center

https://doi.org/10.22034/jssta.2022.332468.1084

Abstract

This research is going to present design of a LEO Constellation for Navigation service with minimum number of Satellites. The goal is to achieve Dilution Of Precision (DOP) less than 6. This Requirement is going to be achieved using predefined launch vehicles limitation on orbit which is 500 km in circular orbit altitude and 55 degrees for orbit inclination. Design has been done based on Analyses resulting in Optimization for least number of Satellites in this orbit, to satisfy all requirements for Navigation Performance and in conformance with the constraints related to launch and orbit. Multiple analyses have been done resulted in Constellation with 324 satellites, formed in 18 Orbits with 18 Satellites in each. This design shows the performance of 4.7 in DOP for a User located in Tehran, however, the distribution of DOP over the target area shows that the requirement has been passed through the whole region

Keywords

LEO Satellite constellation# Middle east coverage# Dilution of precision

20.1001.1.27834557.1401.2.2.4.8

Main Subjects

mechanic

References

##1] J. Ren, D. Sun, D.Pan, M. Li, J. Zheng, “ Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach”, International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Article ID 5042650, 2021.##

##[2] T. Savitra, Y. Kim, S. Jo, H. Bang, “ Satellite Constellation Orbit Design Optimization with Combined Genetic Algorithm and Semianalytical Approach”, International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Article ID 1235692, Volume 2017.##

##[3] GPS.GOV (Official U.S. government information about the Global Positioning System (GPS) and related topics), (2021, October 19), Other Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), [On-Line]. Available: https://www.gps.gov/systems/gnss/##

##[4] D. Arnas, R. Linares, “ Non-self-intersecting and their applications to satellite constellation design and orbital capacity”, Reconfiguration of uniform satellite constellations, arXiv: 2110.07823v1 [Astro-ph.EP], 2021.##

##[5] K. BOMMAKANTI. (2021, MAY 1), The race for mega satellite constellation: Crowding and control in Low Earth Orbit. [On-Line]. Available: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-race-for-mega-satellite-constellations-crowding-and-control-in-low-earth-orbit/##

##[6] F. Ma, X. Zhang, X. Li, J. Cheng, F. Guo, J. Hu, L. Pan, “ Hybrid constellation design using a genetic algorithm for a LEO-based navigation augmentation system”, Springer Link GPS Solution, 2020.##

##[7] H. Ge, B. Li, L. Nie, M. Ge, H. Schuh, “LEO constellation optimization for LEO enhanced global navigation satellite system (LeGNSS)”, ScienceDirect Advances in Space Research. No. 66- pp 520-532. 2020.##

##[8] J. Xu, G. Zhang, “Design and Transmission Performance Analysis of Satellite Constellation for Broadband LEO Constellation Satellite Communication System Based on High Elevation Angle”, IOP Conference Materials Science and Engineering, no. 452, 042092, 2018.##

##[9] IG (Inside GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite Systems Engineering, Policy and Design), (2021, November 22), Evaluating LEO Constellation for Global Satellite Navigation Service. [On-Line]. Available:

https://insidegnss.com/evaluating-leo-constellations-for-global-satellite-navigation-service/##

##[10] Y. Zhang, Z. Li, R. Li, Z. Wang, H. Yuan, J. Song, “Orbital design of LEO navigation constellation and assessment of their augmentation to BDS”, ScienceDirect Advances in Space Research. No. 66- pp 1911-1923. 2020.##

##[11] Y. Brothomieu, “Satellite Lithium-Ion Batteries”, Lithium-Ion Batteries Advances and Applications, pp 311-344. 2014.##

##[12] S. Liu, ZH. Gao, Y. Wu, D. W. K. Ng, X. Gao, K-K. Wong, S. Chatzinotas, B. Ottersten, “LEO Satellite Constellations for 5G and Beyond:How Will They Reshape Vertical Domains?”, arXiv:2106.09897v1 [ess.SP] 18 Jun 2021.##

##[13] M. Tahsin, S. Sultana, T. Reza, H.E. Haider, “Analysis of DOP and its Preciseness in GNSS Position Estimation”, 2nd Int'l Conf. on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (ICEEICT) 2015 Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh, 21-23 May 2015.##

##[14] F. Duchon, J. Hanzel, A. Babinec, J. Rodina, P. Paszto, D. Gajdosik, “ Improved GNSS Iocalization with the use of DOP parameter”, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 611 pp 450-466. 2014.##

##[15] K. M. Petrson, “ Satellite Communication”, Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Third Edition), 2003, pp413-438.##

##[16] N.H Crisp & etc, “The Benefits of Very Low Earth Orbit for Earth Observation Mission”, arXiv:2007.07699v2 [physics.space-ph] 16 Jul 2020.##

##[17] A. Pestana, “DOP FACTORS IN INSTANTANEOUS GNSS CODE POSITIONING”, 2013.##

##[18] P.F. Swaszek, R.J. Hartnett, “Multi-Constellation GNSS: New Bounds on DOP and a Related Satellite Selection Process”, 2016##

##[19] R. Zardashti, Sh. Emami, “ Spatial Geometry Design of a Low Earth Orbit Constellation for Iranian Regional Navigation Satellite System”, Aerosp. Technol. Manag., São José dos Campos, v13, e3221, 2021.##

##[20] وابی و همکاران " شبیه سازی دینامیکی منظومه ماهوارهای ارتفاع پایین به منظورپوشش دهی منطقه ای", 1388, مجموعه مقالات اولین کنفرانس تخصصی شبیه سازی پرواز، پژوهشگاه هوافضا##

Space Science, Technology and Applications

Design of a Low Earth Orbit Constellation for Regional Navigation Mission

References

References

Volume 2, Issue 2
February 2023
Pages 48-59

Design of a Low Earth Orbit Constellation for Regional Navigation Mission

References

References

Volume 2, Issue 2February 2023Pages 48-59

Volume 2, Issue 2
February 2023
Pages 48-59